中圖分類號：TP316 文獻標志碼：A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.245364 中文引用格式： 石里男，韓乃平，齊璇，等. 智算操作系統(tǒng)發(fā)展路徑研究[J]. 電子技術應用，2024，50(10)：1-6. 英文引用格式： Shi Linan，Han Naiping，Qi Xuan，et al. Research on the development paths of intelligent computing operating system[J]. Application of Electronic Technique，2024，50(10)：1-6.
Research on the development paths of intelligent computing operating system
Shi Linan1，2，Han Naiping1，Qi Xuan1，Liu Yijun3
1.KylinSoft Corporation；2.Tianjin Key Laboratory of Operating System； 3.International Politics Department， University of International Relations
Abstract： At present, artificial intelligence which stands as a new quality productive force in the IT industry, is a major strategic focus among the major economies for enhancing the national competitiveness and safeguarding the national security. However, the scarcity of computing power has emerged as a critical bottleneck impeding China’s AI development. To cope with the issue of ecological fragmentation in self-developed computing power, this paper puts forward building an intelligent computing operating system based on the general server operating system with AI enhancement and enabled by the intelligent computing platform. By better supporting the development and operation of AI applications, the intelligent computing operating system can meet the computing power demand for development of AI in China. Focusing on the important parts of the intelligent computing platform, the domestic and international development status of heterogeneous resource scheduler and AI programming framework are elaborated in details. The development of the management and scheduling of heterogeneous computing power and the distributed training are also analyzed. Based on the description of the domestic and international AI server market and the reality of heterogeneous computing resource management, the current situation that the capability of chip is weak and the industrial ecology is scattered in the development of AI computing power in China is pointed out. Through systematically sorting out the relevant supporting policies of the development of operating systems in China, the feasibility and necessity of developing the operating system are further confirmed. Subsequently, this paper presents the AI enhancement of the general server operating system, which is one of the two major components of t
Key words : intelligent computing operating system；computing power；heterogeneous resource scheduler；AI programming framework；server operating system
