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淺談ATA5830構成的低功耗UHF ASK(FSK)RF收發方案
摘要: ATA5830是通用高度集成低功耗UHFASK/FSKRF單片收發器,包括了RF部分,數字基帶和AVR微控制器內核,內核是采用增強RISC架構的低功耗CMOS8位MCU。
Abstract:
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  ATA5830是通用高度集成低功耗UHF ASK/FSK RF單片收發器,包括了RF部分,數字基帶和AVR 微控制器內核,內核是采用增強RISC架構的低功耗CMOS 8位MCU.收發器工作在ISM頻段,頻率范圍為310MHz- 318MHz, 418MHz-477MHz以及 836MHz - 928MHz,數據速率0.5k到20kBit/s Manchester,工作電壓1.9V-3.6V和4.5V-5.5V,工作溫度–40℃到+105℃,主要用在RKE,TPMS,遙控起動和控制系統,以及智能RF應用。

  ATA5830主要特性:

  Supported Data Rate 0.5k to 20kBit/s Manchester (Higher Data Rates in ransparentMode)

  Programmable RX-IF Bandwidth 25kHz to 360kHz (Approx. 10% Increments)

  Frequency Ranges 310MHz to 318MHz, 418MHz to 477MHz, and 836MHz to 928MHz

  – 315.00MHz/433.92MHz/868.30MHz and 915.00MHz with 24.305MHz Crystal Freq.

  Programmable Channel Frequency with Fractional PLL

  – 92Hz Resolution for Low Band

  – 184Hz Resolution for High Band

  FSK Deviation ±0.375kHz to ±90kHz

  FSK Sensitivity (Manchester) at 433.92MHz

  – –106dBm at 20kBit/s, f = ±20kHz, IFBW = 165kHz

  – –109dBm at 10kBit/s, f = ±10kHz, IFBW = 165kHz

  – –111dBm at 5kBit/s, f = ±5kHz, IFBW = 165kHz

  – –119dBm at 0.75kBit/s, f = ±0.75kHz, IFBW = 25kHz

  ASK Sensitivity (Manchester) at 433.92MHz

  – –108dBm at 20kBit/s, BW = 360kHz

  – –116dBm at 1kBit/s, BW = 360kHz

  Excellent Blocking (IFBW = 165kHz): 64dBC at Freq. Offset = 1MHz and 50dBC at 25kHz

  High Image Rejection Typ. 55dB (315MHz/433.92MHz); Typ. 50dB 68.3MHz/915MHz) without Calibration

  Input 1dB Compression Point

  – Typ. –35dBm (Full Sensitivity Level)

  – Typ. –20dBm (15dB Reduced Sensitivity)

  Digital RSSI with Accuracy of ±5dB and 0.5dB Resolution

  Programmable Output Power –10dBm to 14dBm (1dB Increments)

  Low Current Consumption

  – Typ. 9.3mA for RX (Low Band) Typ. 580μA Three-channel Polling

  – Typ. 9.6/15.5mA for TX (Low Band, Pout = 6/10dBm)

  Max. Power Down Current Consumption of 600nA at VS = 3.6V and T = 85℃

  Programmable Clock Output Derived from Crystal Frequency

  6Kbytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash for an Additional Application Software

  24Kbytes of ROM with Atmel FIRmware

  512 Bytes of EEPROM Data Memory for Transceiver Configuration and 768 Bytes of SRAM

  SPI Interface for RX/TX Data Access and Transceiver Configuration

  IRQ Signal Indicates the IC Condition Status

  Automatic Antenna Tuning at TX Center Frequency for Loop Antenna

  Automatic Application Channel Polling (3 RKE Channels, TPMS, RS)

  ID Scanning Up to 18 Different IDs (ID Lengths of up to 4 Bytes)

  Supply Voltage Range 1.9V to 3.6V and 4.5V to 5.5V

  Temperature Range –40℃ to +105℃

  Excellent ESD Protection at All Pins (±4kV HBM, ±200V MM, ±750V FCDM)

  Small 5mm x 5mm QFN 32 Package Pin/Pitch 0.5mm

  Pin Compatible IC with Rx Performance Identical with the Atmel Receiver ATA5780

  Appropriate for Application Systems Compliant with EN 300 220 and FCC 15

 

  ATA5830是通用高度集成低功耗UHF ASK/FSK RF單片收發器,包括了RF部分,數字基帶和AVR 微控制器內核,內核是采用增強RISC架構的低功耗CMOS 8位MCU.收發器工作在ISM頻段,頻率范圍為310MHz- 318MHz, 418MHz-477MHz以及 836MHz - 928MHz,數據速率0.5k到20kBit/s Manchester,工作電壓1.9V-3.6V和4.5V-5.5V,工作溫度–40℃到+105℃,主要用在RKE,TPMS,遙控起動和控制系統,以及智能RF應用。

  ATA5830主要特性:

  Supported Data Rate 0.5k to 20kBit/s Manchester (Higher Data Rates in ransparentMode)

  Programmable RX-IF Bandwidth 25kHz to 360kHz (Approx. 10% Increments)

  Frequency Ranges 310MHz to 318MHz, 418MHz to 477MHz, and 836MHz to 928MHz

  – 315.00MHz/433.92MHz/868.30MHz and 915.00MHz with 24.305MHz Crystal Freq.

  Programmable Channel Frequency with Fractional PLL

  – 92Hz Resolution for Low Band

  – 184Hz Resolution for High Band

  FSK Deviation ±0.375kHz to ±90kHz

  FSK Sensitivity (Manchester) at 433.92MHz

  – –106dBm at 20kBit/s, f = ±20kHz, IFBW = 165kHz

  – –109dBm at 10kBit/s, f = ±10kHz, IFBW = 165kHz

  – –111dBm at 5kBit/s, f = ±5kHz, IFBW = 165kHz

  – –119dBm at 0.75kBit/s, f = ±0.75kHz, IFBW = 25kHz

  ASK Sensitivity (Manchester) at 433.92MHz

  – –108dBm at 20kBit/s, BW = 360kHz

  – –116dBm at 1kBit/s, BW = 360kHz

  Excellent Blocking (IFBW = 165kHz): 64dBC at Freq. Offset = 1MHz and 50dBC at 25kHz

  High Image Rejection Typ. 55dB (315MHz/433.92MHz); Typ. 50dB 68.3MHz/915MHz) without Calibration

  Input 1dB Compression Point

  – Typ. –35dBm (Full Sensitivity Level)

  – Typ. –20dBm (15dB Reduced Sensitivity)

  Digital RSSI with Accuracy of ±5dB and 0.5dB Resolution

  Programmable Output Power –10dBm to 14dBm (1dB Increments)

  Low Current Consumption

  – Typ. 9.3mA for RX (Low Band) Typ. 580μA Three-channel Polling

  – Typ. 9.6/15.5mA for TX (Low Band, Pout = 6/10dBm)

  Max. Power Down Current Consumption of 600nA at VS = 3.6V and T = 85℃

  Programmable Clock Output Derived from Crystal Frequency

  6Kbytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash for an Additional Application Software

  24Kbytes of ROM with Atmel FIRmware

  512 Bytes of EEPROM Data Memory for Transceiver Configuration and 768 Bytes of SRAM

  SPI Interface for RX/TX Data Access and Transceiver Configuration

  IRQ Signal Indicates the IC Condition Status

  Automatic Antenna Tuning at TX Center Frequency for Loop Antenna

  Automatic Application Channel Polling (3 RKE Channels, TPMS, RS)

  ID Scanning Up to 18 Different IDs (ID Lengths of up to 4 Bytes)

  Supply Voltage Range 1.9V to 3.6V and 4.5V to 5.5V

  Temperature Range –40℃ to +105℃

  Excellent ESD Protection at All Pins (±4kV HBM, ±200V MM, ±750V FCDM)

  Small 5mm x 5mm QFN 32 Package Pin/Pitch 0.5mm

  Pin Compatible IC with Rx Performance Identical with the Atmel Receiver ATA5780

  Appropriate for Application Systems Compliant with EN 300 220 and FCC 15

 

  ATA5830目標應用:

  The transceiver is designed for use in the following application areas:

  Remote Keyless Entry System (RKE)

  Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

  Remote Start System (RS)

  Remote Control System, e.g. garage door openers

  Smart RF applications

 

圖1.ATA5830簡化系統方框圖

 

圖2.ATA5830典型3V應用電路圖

圖3.ATA5830典型5V應用電路圖

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